Thursday, January 23, 2020
East Timor :: essays research papers
The tiny south pacific nation of East Timor has had a long and tumultuous history. While it has been touted as the first independent country of the 21st century, the government originally declared its independence in November of 1975. East Timor had spent over 300 years under Portugese rule and the colonial influences did much to shape Timorese culture and society. As a result East Timor developed very differently from its neighbours and had little in common with the former Dutch colony that became Indonesia. Portugese rule over East Timor was, like that in other colonies, oppressive and exploitive. The Portugese assumed a paternal role over the inhabitants of East Timor, regarding their own culture as superior. Rebellions were brutally suppressed and Portugese customs, and values along with the Portugese language were imposed on the Timorese. Despite this oppression independence movements in the colony remained strong. Political parties, once they were legalized, quickly formed and groups advocating independence won wide spread support. Following the trend towards decolonization is South East Asia Portugal allowed political parties as a step towards indpendence and democracy in East Timor. However the Portugese failed to ensure the security of East Timor. The was result was that nine days after it had declared its independence from Portugal, East Timor was invaded by neighbouring Indonesia. What followd was a quarter century of brutal oppression in which saw a quarter of the Timorese population lose their lives at the hands of Indonesian troops. The failure of the Portugese decolonization policies cleared the way for the genocide which occurred in East Timor.                                        Until the 1880s Portugese influnece in East Timor was strong, but not complete and the Timorese had been able to maintain their distinct cultural and religious heritages well into the nineteenth century. At this time Portugal was rapidly falling behind its colonial rivals both economically and militarily and thus sought to more fully exploit the economic potential of East Timor. In 1887, using the assassination of the colonial governor as a pretext, the Portugese government instituted harsh new economic programs designed to undermine the existing Timorese clan system, and bring the entire colony under the control of the colonial government. These plicies led to much resentemtn of the Portugese by the Timorese people and culminated in a massive uprising beginning 1910. The revolt lasted two years and was finally put down by Portugese troops in 1912.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay
Ralph Waldo Emerson, who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century, once wrote, â€Å"The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. †The Transcendentalist were a group of people who believed that everyone was equal and had power inside them as an individual. In the mid-19th century Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman were the main writers and thinkers of the transcendentalist movement. In the 1960’s as African American’s fought for civil rights in a cruel society. William Melvin Kelly combines the two in the book â€Å"A Different Drummer. †This book tells the story of Tucker Caliban, a black farmer who encourages a huge amount of blacks to leave the south when he decides to salt his crops and burn down his house and leave. Tucker embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three ways: he does what he wants without an explanation, he’s self-reliant, and he fights a corrupt system in his own way. Tucker does what he wants without an explanation or logic. Tucker stays out all night to teach Dewey how to ride a bike, even though his grandfather would be mad. Tucker also burned his house down and salted his crops without explaining this to his wife or to anyone else. Tucker writes Dewey a letter in college, he ask about the bike he taught him to ride. Dewey doesn’t understand why because Tucker really didn’t explain what he wanted to know about the bike. This shows Tucker really doesn’t tell anyone his logic behind his actions. â€Å"To be great is to be misunderstood†, Emerson. This quote refers to Tucker because he is misunderstood by the whites. This shows he’s also self-reliant and free spirited. Tucker Caliban is self-reliant and unique. Tucker self taught himself to farm and ride a bike. He also doesn’t believe in the civil rights movement which most other blacks strongly believe in. He also believes everyone has to free themselves or else there not really free. This shows that Tucker Caliban is not just any other black, he’s unique. But he also fights the south’s corrupt system in his own one of a kind way. â€Å"We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents. †This quote refers to Tucker because he is different and others are afraid to be different. Tucker Caliban is a rebel and he fights the system. He burned down his house and salted his crops because that’s where the slaves worked for the Willsons. He broke the grandfather clock because it was bought the same day as the African. He cut down the tree that separated his land from the Willisons, that was there from the days of slavery. He did all of this to cut his ties from slavery and from the south.†Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of everyone of its members. †This refers to the south and other blacks like Tucker. Therefore Tucker Caliban embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three ways: he does what he wants without an explanation, he’s self-reliant, and he fights a corrupt system in his own way. Tucker’s movement from the south is a strong step in the right direction for racism in the south. To me what Tucker did was strong and no else was strong enough to leave before Tucker did it.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Let s Start By Talking About Winfrey s Childhood
Let s start by talking about Winfrey s childhood. According to Oprah Gail Winfrey (2014), Oprah Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi on January 29th, 1954. As stated by Entrepreneur (2008), her parents weren t present during the first few years of her life since they drifted apart right after her birth, leaving her with her maternal grandmother. Under her tutelage, Oprah already had a speaking talent by the age of 3 which is why she often recited poems at church and different social clubs. By the age of 6, she moved with her mother in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She moved from a Mississippi farm to an urban ghetto scene which made it hard for her to adapt to her new environment. Additionally, her mother had very little time for her and didn t care about her as much as she did for her own problems. The fact that her mother wasn t present much in her childhood made her vulnerable to her surroundings, causing her to be sexually abused from age 9. After these incidents, she kept everyth ing to herself and started acting in a rebellious way. Her mother couldn t handle her behavior anymore so she was sent to live with her father and, little did she know that this was the beginning of her road to her long and successful career. According to Entrepreneur (2008), while she was living with her father, her passion for public speaking came back to her and she earned a scholarship to Tennessee State University where she studied in speech and drama. Then in 1973, while she was 19Show MoreRelatedWhat Oprah Winfrey Learned From Childhood Abuse And Black Boy1431 Words  | 6 Pagesup and end the oppression that occurs in a community, it is there job to identify the rights and wrongs and not let the cycle of oppression continue, it is their obligation to speak up and act, it is under their accountability to terminate oppression and not let it snare them. In the book Black Boy by Richard Wright and â€Å"Overcoming Obstacles: What Oprah Winfrey Learned From Her Childhood of Abuse†written by Elizabeth Street, Richard and Oprah are introduced as victims of oppressive situations, andRead MorePtsd Is The Abbreviation For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder3290 Words  | 14 Pagesalong with anxiety which altered the cardiovascular system. That is why the soldier’s had changed their behavior according to Da Costa. These are also considered some of the symptoms in PTSD today. Another name that people are familiar with came about during World War I, and that was shellshock. This battle was fought with high air pressure artillery that exploded when fired. The reason they called it this is because they thought that when the soldier’s had been exposed to the shells exploding itRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words  | 67 Pagesaccomplish two very different goals: expand the electorate via broader messages while targeting very specific audiences. Multimedia tactics combined offline and online media, as well as free and paid media. When research showed that the more voters learned about Obama, the more they identified with him, the campaign added long-form videos to traditional print, broadcast, and outdoor ads. The Obama teamâ€â€aided by its agency GMMBâ€â€also put the Internet at the heart of the campaign, letting it serve as the â€Å"central
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